Europe countries and regions

Europe - Geography, Climate, People: A contrast exists between the configuration of peninsular, or western, Europe and that of eastern Europe, which is a much larger and more continental area. A convenient division is made by a line linking the base of...
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Europe - Migration, Ethnicity, Religion: A scanty population of now-extinct hominin species (see Hominidae) lived in Europe before modern humans appeared some 45,000-43,000 years ago. Throughout the prehistoric period the continent experienced continual...
Europe - Geology, Tectonics, Plate Boundaries: The geologic record of the continent of Europe is a classic example of how a continent has grown through time. The Precambrian rocks in Europe range in age from about 3.8 billion to 541 million years. They...
Europe's population is mostly Christian. Modern humans supplanted the scanty Neanderthal population in Europe about 40,000 years ago, and by the beginning of the 2nd millennium bce the general population groups that would become the historical peoples...
Europe - Trade, Manufacturing, Services: Europe was the first of the major world regions to develop a modern economy based on commercial agriculture, industrial development, and the provision of specialized services. Its successful modernization can be...
Europe - Climate, Regions, Weather: As Francis Bacon, the great English Renaissance man of letters, aptly observed, "Every wind has its weather." It is air mass circulation that provides the main key to Europe's climate, the more so since masses of...
All 51 independent countries of Europe including 5 transcontinental states, listed in alphabetical order. Always up-to-date and accurate information.
Europe has a population for more than 747 million people. The United Nations Geoscheme divides Europe into 4 subregions: Eastern Europe, Western Europe, Northern Europe, and Southern Europe. The U.N. Geoscheme does not necessarily reflect the former or...
Europe is a continent located in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Europe has a total population of over...
Groupings by compass directions are the hardest to define in Europe, since there are a few calculations of the midpoint of Europe (among other issues), and the pure geographical criteria of "east" and "west" are often confused with...
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